The term "gonarthrosis" (from other Greek γόνυ-wrinkles) is used to refer to knee joint arthrosis, the disease destroys cartilage, which covers the surface of the joints, occurs in the elderly.
This is due to circulatory disorders in the bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that composite cartilage cracks, loss of properties and become thinner, which certainly affects the softness of the body and knee joints.
Knee arthrosis, symptoms
Doctors consider the coherentosis of a common disease that can go to the outbreak.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the knee cup, severe pain during walking, in some cases a person cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of edema and strong deformation, in the knee area.As well as unpleasant problems while walking.
In addition, arthrosis (see here what arthrosis of the joint) affects the shell's condition, which in turn causes swelling and increases the cartilage.With further development of the disease in patients affected by arthrosis, a significant decrease in the mobility of the limbs is observed, and certain stiffness of their work arises.
It is known that arthrosis can develop anywhere in the human body.However, the weakest: knees and hips together, lower area, neck, ankle, brush and shoulders.Regardless of the affected area, arthrosis is mainly indicated by the fact that it changes the shape of the bone tissue.Therefore, often the disease is also called arthrosis deformation, or rather osteoarthritis.It is difficult to have patients whose arthrosis is affected by the hip joint.Such a disease causes a very serious problem with the operation of the musculoskeletal system.Which in turn leads to complete loss of patient performance, to physical and moral deterioration.
It is very important to diagnose the disease in time.This will allow rheumatologists to start treatment as early as possible and slow down the development of the disease.All of the same things can be said about other types of arthrosis.
Summarize the arthrosis of the knee joint
Persistent knee load is the main cause of the development of the disease.Therefore, the knee joint arthrosis is often experienced by professional athletes, leaving large sports, stopping training intensively, and during this period of old injury and heavy loads affect.The interesting facts of women experience knee arthrosis more often than men, in women - 87% ill, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly, and its main symptoms are a painful sensation.Initially, the pain shows itself at the time of a large burden (after a prolonged lifting along the stairs, or when it is severe).In addition, pain can occur during raw and cold weather.Gradually, the disease develops, bringing more difficulties and problems.Knee pain becomes chronic and interrupts more often.During this time, the disease penetrates the shell in the knee cup, while the inflammation of the tissue develops.Visually, you can see large edema on a sore knee.Sometimes it happens that the pain is gone at some point.However, after a while they returned again.
The first thing that coherentosis needs to do is to significantly reduce physical activity
But at the same time, doctors also offer special therapeutic gymnastics patients, this is necessary to keep the joints mobile and maintain their elements.Remember that the treatment of this disease with exercise therapy is only possible after consulting a doctor.He will advise and create a gymnastics complex for a particular patient.
Perform training daily, focusing on the tables arranged
At the same time, in the early stages, it is best to train under direct leadership of doctors or coaches, this will help unload the affected members.Complex exercises are done sitting or lying.Trying to swim, training in the pool positively affects the entire treatment process.
In addition to physical training, it will not be excessive to do sequences.This will help improve blood circulation in the knee, and support the leg muscles well.
Of course, it is impossible to treat joint arthrosis, without taking medication to the patient.Therefore, to limit or eliminate pain, doctors prescribe analgesics and anti -anti -inflammation to the patient.Also, all types of ointments are often prescribed to patients.They also work as a remedy for inflammation and removal of pain.To improve the condition of the affected cartilage, doctors recommend taking chondroprotectors in time.
If all of the above methods do not help, the doctor may decide the surgical patient.Of course, patients will be treated using this method only if there is no other technique effect.The task of such operations is the presence and extraction of all parts that are destroyed from the cartilage, after which the joints are washed and sewn.This method seriously improves knee condition.After surgery, you need to choose a knee pad to protect the joints during the postoperative period.
A different level of arthrosis from the knee joint
Like most others, knee joint arthrosis is divided into several stages.
- The easiest for treatment is Arthrosis of Level 1. Symptoms: The presence of small gap in the joints, the edge surface is indicated, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has a knee joint arthrosis of the 2nd degree, it shows itself as follows: a large loss of patients with mobility, during walking, the affected knee makes a feature creak, a strong narrowing of the gap and the form of the cyst.
- The 3rd degree arthrosis prevents the ability to move, there is a large deformation of the joints, the shape of the seal on the surface.
- In the last fourth, the cartilage in the knee joint was completely destroyed.
People's method of treating knee joint arthrosis
For centuries, popular wisdom has created many ways to treat the disease.Of course, most rheumatologists think such a method is ineffective.However, although they acknowledge that such treatment in some cases can help.
For example, there are methods based on the ability to treat patients using compresses with carrots.It is well known that such compresses are true -can actually help in the first stage of the disease.It relieves pain and reduces swelling of the affected area.
To make such a compress, you need a crushed carrot root on a fine grated.After that, it is impossible to steam low at the same time that water is boiling.Boiling should be heated for about 15 minutes, after which it is removed, and the resulting composition is placed in special tissue (better canvas) and placed in the affected area.This way, you can treat not only knee arthrosis, but also other similar diseases.
Another useful compress can be made using the following ingredients: medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical bile, honey and glycerin.All of these materials must be taken in the same proportion and mixed carefully.After that, you need to leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
After this time, the ointment is ready.Before applying the resulting mixture to the surface of the body, it must be properly shaken and heated in a water bath.Then you need to take a napkin and wash it in the resulting composition.Napkin is placed in the area affected by the disease and wrapped in cellophane.Above the compress can be covered with a warm scarf or blanket.It is necessary to treat sore feet in this way, making compresses daily.